Monday, September 17, 2012

Thoughts on Munsell's "A Color Notation"


In his article, Munsell proposed a spherical system to notate colors on three dimensions – hue, value and chroma. He draws a lot of similarities between the musical scale and his system, which classifies color accordingly to hue (5 colors), chroma (1 to 10) and value (1 to 10).
A color system such as the one proposed could be a very useful tool in the design process.  By using a systematic way to describe color, the information can be communicated clearly and interpreted accurately during the design and production process. The systematic classification of color is also a very useful reference guide to color selection, especially when you are looking for the different variations of a hue.
However, while I agree that using a system such as the one proposed would be useful in the communication and apprehension of color, I believe that such a mathematical system disregard that the perception of color is highly influenced by the viewer’s emotional, cultural, and cognitive preconceptions.  Color carries a lot more information then just the hue, value and chroma, and isolating the colors from these attachments would remove the social and personal context to fully appreciate a color and would limit the imagination and creatively of a designer.
There are also some potential limitations to the application of the color system proposed. Firstly, the range of colors is actually infinite, so although the classification system will help in describing the quality of the colors, it will not be sufficient to notate all the color variations. Secondly, the suggestion that we can use the standard intervals to determine the triads or combinations that would result in harmony is a good guideline, but combining colors is a lot more complex than combining musical notes, and depends on many other factors such as the arrangement of colors in a space, the lighting, and the surrounding environment.

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